Monday, August 10, 2015

Motorcycles: Early Racing Days, Recalled



                                             Motorcycles: Early Racing Days, Recalled[1]        
                                                                                                                                                             
Early Beginnings: Some made humorous remarks with bit of significance on it that motorcycles are bicycles’ closer relatives. Let us try to ponder it rationally how come the two are consanguine when motorcycles are powered by two or four stroke gas-fed engines to generate combustion and power while bicycles need only a human power equivalent approximately to three/fourth [¾] horsepower to propel them. Well, maybe they could be considered relatives because by geometry or structural design they somehow look similarly in appearance – have two wheels parallel to each other, cross or curve handlebars for steering instead of wheels, driven by rider by mounting on preferably at the center of its gravity and needing precise balancing; and certainly would easily crash when driven carelessly.

Had the bicycle not been invented first, perhaps German Inventor Gotlieb Daimler in 1885 would have not been able to conceptualize and ultimately made his first prototype motorcycle out from a wooden frame patterned from a bicycle structure.[2] So, long before motorcycles came, bicycles had rolled already along city streets and in the country-sides though how crude maybe were they yet. But the first two-wheeler human powered machine was neither called as a bicycle nor was it known as a bicycle because the word never even existed in the minds of people. This first two-wheeled human powered vehicle, which rolled in the parks and city streets of Europe, was called as “velocipede” or “wooden-saddle horse”. It had a basic component of a bicycle, of course, there are two wheels, one upfront and the other one at the rear end of the structure; and its rider would just mount or seat on the center of the wooden frame and exert effort to move the “velocipede” by anchoring one foot to the ground and pushing it hard against the surface to create an Inertia of Motion per the theory of Sir Isaac Newton, which indeed was universally accepted and became the Law of Inertia that for every force exerted there is always a counter action or force. When the rider moved his feet the “velocipede” moves and he would steer it to where he wishes to direct since it has a steering bar, but it has no axles, pedals and brakes.

With the creativity of men, the “velocipede” was improved and finally in the 17th century Kirkpatrick Macmillan developed a much practical human-powered machine, the forerunner of the modern day bicycle because it employed axles, bearings and pedals to initiate movement. But before the bicycle comes in this Common Era, it is worthy to note that the almost likely today’s classic bicycle, a two-wheeler human-powered machine appeared and it was known as the “boneshaker”.  Although it had two wheels, the front wheel however is bigger than the rear; and it had cranks or pedals attached to the front wheel, which resembles a bicycle for kids. The cranks or pedals really generate thrust, thus a repeated cycle of the cranks make the “boneshaker” move.

Out from the concept of Macmillan and the crude existence of the “boneshocker”, the first modern bicycle came and later on was continuously improved by company bicycle makers through continuous trial and error experimentation.

The practical use of bicycle as well as motorcycles came when Dunlop crafted or invented the rubber tubes for tires. The mobility of these two-wheeler was greatly revolutionized and improved. Bicycle could travel longer kilometers with some ease and motorcycles surely can do the same even for countless kilometers so long as it has gas on its engine. How superb were the two-wheeler by then!

Before the turn of the mid-20th century, bicycles and motorcycles played greater roles in the Great War. In Europe, countries on war had capitalized much on the practical use of motorcycles with the introduction of sidecars.  As could be seen even in war movies, WW II motorcycle-sidecars were armed or mounted with machine guns. Motorcycles served as transport of couriers and escorts of convoys, aside from the fact that they too went to war.

On the other hand, in the Asian war theater, bicycles in some instances were used to move troops. Hundreds or thousands of bicycles were used by crack Infantry men in Great China and they rolled along dirt roads to carry the soldier-rider to his objective.[3] Motorcycles and bicycles may have been equated by some as equivalent to donkeys and horses during the time of antiquity, in medieval period and even today as a simple mode of an inexpensive way of transport.

Perhaps the above presentation may tie up their relations as closer relatives. Bicycles as ordinary human-powered machines and motorcycles evolved into funny big toys for grown-ups when they become machines for recreations.        

Early Motorcycle Shops or Stores, Motorcycles and Clubs in Cagayan de Oro and Nearby:

Motorcycle Shops and Stores in Cagayan de Oro City. Unfortunately, we could not really pinpoint when motorcycle shops or stores started business in Cagayan de Oro. We could have those data from the Local Government because the Mayor’s Office issues Business Permits while the Treasury Office collects business taxes and fees. So in principle, they could provide us the data, nevertheless; we are afraid that due to the passing of time and acts of nature those valuable records could not be made available by now; and we wonder too if they were encoded in a computer’s data base more so that there were no computers during those times yet.

So, maybe it may sound fair if we just would base our essay on oral traditions or declarations given by people who have credible knowledge on the subject because in their younger days even till now they are really motorcycle enthusiasts. At least they know the “in’s” and “out’s” of the motorcycling world in Cagayan de Oro; and for all we know it was chartered as a city in 1954. In colonial Spanish Philippines, it was called as Cagayan de Misamis and the center of governance for the Second District of Mindanao, whose jurisdiction cover from today’s Magsaysay town or Linugos in Misamis Oriental up to Dapitan [before it was separated as a Commandancy of the Spanish Army sometime late in the 19th century], including of course, Bukidnon, Iligan and the coastal areas of Lanao, Misamis or Ozamis and the areas along Panguil Bay, and lastly the island province of today’s Camiguin.

An accepted tradition in Cagayan de Oro says that the first Chinese store or business was established in 1850 yet along Del Mar or currently Don Apolinar Velez St., which is just one or two blocks away from the Divisoria.[4]  The family business was on general merchandising, so practically their store may have a bit of everything essential and necessary items, but it was not selling motorcycles, spare parts nor it offered repair services to motorcycles.
                                                                                   
There was a store at Tiano Street near Lourdes School of the RVM sisters; and like most Chinese stores they were in general merchandising and had few displays of motorcycles. The motorcycle shop or store was ATCO; its proprietor was the owner of BIGMA, a big rice and corn mill along Pabayo and Cruz Taal Streets that later on was transferred at Corrales Extension because of zoning ordinance since the downtown of the city was and still is designated as areas for business and residential areas. Thus, heavy or light industries shall occupy other areas far and away the downtown area.

One shop was located along Corrales Street and fronting the Ateneo de Cagayan Gymnasium, where in the early 1960’s it was venue of not only basketball, but as well as big cultural affairs such as the rare visit and performance of the Bayanihan Dance Troupe in Cagayan de Oro, and other subsequent cultural groups and stage or theater plays because it was the only nicest and decent venue the city could offer during those times, as there was no other bigger place to host grandiose activities. Goking Motorcycle Shop had its store there and was engaged in Sales, Parts and Service.

Not far from Goking Motorcycle Shop as well as from the Ateneo Gymnasium and was just on an ideal walking distance, was another big shop or store, Solomon & Bros. Store located at JR Borja Street, a main thoroughfare like Apolinar Velez St.[5] Their store was a bit farther from the business area of Divisoria, but it was closer to Cogon Market area.  

Solomon Sia was the proprietor and general manager. Their store was beside Gala Theatre and indeed it was considered as the biggest insofar as motorcycle dealership was concerned during those times perhaps in Northern Mindanao. It was also engaged in general merchandising and hardware.

We would like to believe that the owner of the acclaimed Centro which was founded in 1850 and Solomon and Bros. belonged to the same clan.[6] 

Motorcycles: In my own experience as a kid while in primary grades, I remember a group of motorcycle appropriately named as Scooters cruised to our place Balingasag, some 50 kilometers away from Cagayan de Oro. Travel during those days was harder, the fact that the highway had more potholes because considerable portion of the highway were not asphalted yet.

The group of scooters counted to more or less fifteen units were ridden by riders in half-faced helmets with riding goggles, and clad in jackets and sweatshirts in gabardine or denim and not in cover-all or riding suits. The scooters’ color; its bulky body since the engine was attached at the rear end; the sound of their horns and the wail of the engines in revolution; and the cuteness of the machines in entirety, made us thought that we could easily ride on it since scooters are designed in smaller structure than classic motorcycles. It has smaller tire diameter though their tires are extra bigger than motorcycle tires.

We guess all the riders hailed from Cagayan de Oro and not from Italy, for scooters originated from there. They did not stay longer in Balingasag and left for Cagayan de Oro passing the old national road. I reckon the year was 1964.

This time four prominent Japanese motorcycle firms competed already, of course, Honda had its smaller version of engines the Honda 50 Sport, Honda 55 Nixon, the 65 and 90 cc Sport, while Yamaha had the 70cc and 80cc in two-stroke engine. Suzuki and Kawasaki had their own models, but unfortunately we could not recall the earlier models, however we are sure their machines were highly competitive with the former two other motorcycles brands. One thing we remember, of the three motorcycle brands, only Honda has 4 stroke-engines; the rest are in 2 stroke engine or those which has 2T oil, aside from the oil engine-Oil 40. We have this so called “autolube” the repository of the 2T oil; the motorcycle oil pump directs the oil flow to the cylinder where they are mixed with gasoline to create combustion and ultimately power. Honda in those times had even a jingle aired in radio ads all over the archipelago saying “isang putok dalawang ikot, ‘yan ang 4stroke Honda.

Whenever one motorcycle company releases its new model, for sure their counterparts had their own contra-version of said models. As such, Yamaha L2 100cc has a counterpart, Honda 90cc. Not much longer, Yamaha had Enduro 90 Trail, while Honda had the Scrambler 90 and later on XL 100 & 125 cc model were released not to negate the presence of their 180 cc Scrambler. Kawasaki had KE models, which Jessie Pulido [Kawasaki Rider] introduced in the late 1970’s aside from the HD machines that were already in the market. For Suzuki, we have the 120cc and of course we would not forget the TS 125, whose muffler or exhaust tube looks like an attacking snake. 

Insofar as we can recall, in 1965 Honda had in the market their smallest model Honda P50. The engine was at the rear-left side of the motorcycle and it can travel at top speed of 50 kilometers per hour. It could have travelled even faster had shock absorbers been installed at the rear end of the motorcycle particularly at the seat stay or the down tube. The front fork had two coil springs which acted as suspension, while the driver’s seat was fixed too with cushion on its saddle and it had two springs to carry the weight of the rider. The back-rider’s seat was actually a flattened engine tank and had no suspension. So on top speed on dirt road where there are plenty of potholes, the back-rider usually suffers pains in the floating ribs section because there is no suspension system at the rear structure of the motorcycle to absorb the impact of the rolling of the tires.[7]

Motorcycle Clubs: Well, the undersigned is afraid and many will not abide with him if he says that motorcycle clubs are not formed just for racing alone. We believe clubs are formed because man is a social being and he seeks for camaraderie - for friends and he wishes to enjoy life after a week’s heavy and stressful work. He needs to recreate, thus being an enthusiast on a two-wheeled machines, motorcycle clubs exist.

During week-ends or on some Holidays, usually clubs have their ride; and it all depends on them whether it would be a longer ride so that all the gas in the tank would be exhausted, or just on a  mere nearby stroll that does not require longer riding time.

If there are races, those are just incidental activity to prove or assess one’s ability and guts, and not all club members would go to racing. They would be at the racing field, and they come as motorcycle riders, but perhaps majority of them would just be spectators because it does not follow that when one is a club member he shall be compelled to join races. Though many are non-competitive riders of the club, they would still attend to races not as competitors, but spectators and importantly they are the morale boosters of their riders. They cheer in big shouts and boisterous laughter, they support financially their riders; and they are proud club members whenever their riders would be at the podium, garnering the major places on any of the events.

Yeah! It always feels good in the company of friends.
                                                                                    
In Cagayan de Oro before 1970’s there were already four motorcycle clubs, namely Cougar Squadron headed by Arnoldo “Dodong” Villarin; Mustang with Fernando “Nanding” Zamora heading; MisOr with Dondon Abas, their ace rider/stuntman [forgotten who’s their ClubPres]; and Goking Honda Team, of course with Santiago Goking as Team Owner and Manager.[8]  

We do not know if we got it rightly and if our resource persons had been correct in telling, for we would like to mention a few of the riders and please apologize us if we are incorrect. These riders were Sonny Zamora and Alexis Yamut riding for Mustang; Dondon Abas who was with CEPALCO riding for MisOr; Bill Amora for Goking Honda Team; and Cougar later on in 1971 with Crisanto Pabelonio. Many aspired to become riders, in fact they trained hard to become top seeded riders and due to their numbers, names could be forgotten, except for a few who really had excelled their counterparts in skills and performance. It is always a fact in motorcycle racing or on any races that machines or equipment could be a great contributory factor in winning the race.  

Our resource recalled that he competed in Pagadian City in 1967 riding on a Yamaha 80 cc stock machine for his Club [Buffalo Motorcycle Club Iligan City with Manny Piola] on an Oval or Flat Track Race with the Tamayo brothers of Davao. Reynaldo Tamayo and his younger brother Ernesto rode for Honda Team Davao and they were all good riders in the oval race as well as in City Scramble Race [colloquially known by riders], which was modified into more extreme racing and turn-out later as the MotoCross Racing.[9] Oval race was still prominent, but there was a shift of momentum to Motocross Racing later in the mid-1970s.

The Iron Cross Motorcycle Club of Malaybalay: Organized or established likely in similar time when Cagayan de Oro Cougar Squadron, Mustang, Goking Team Honda, MisOr, and Iligan City’s Buffalo Motorcycle Club. Iron Cross had Carlitos Fortich, as the pioneering president, a sportsman and in the latter years a revered public servant.

From the scenic countryside of Bukidnon, motorcycle enthusiasts and hobbyist, or plainly motorcycle week-end warriors fielded the Iron Cross Club. The club encompasses membership not only from Malaybalay alone, but practically from all parts of Bukidnon. From Impasug-ong, there was Jun Tan; Paco Puertas from Bangcod whose origin in the maternal side is from Balingasag; Gil Defarenneri from Mailag; and Atty. Benjamin Estrada, who newly had just dared to ride and tried to master his big machine in a fashion like the daredevils or should we say he had been doing it smartly.[10] There was only one club in the beginning and Malaybalay; the provincial capital became a melting pot of tough and leisure riders.
                                                                                                                                                                                     
Of course, Rudy R. Mercado from Balingasag who just married Madam Tits, the younger sister of Atty. Estrada, joined the Iron Cross though at first he was inclined with Cougar being a resident near to Cagayan de Oro. Nevertheless, Carlitos Fortich told him to be with the Iron Cross because anyway he would sooner choose Malaybalay as his residence; and certainly it is true Rudy has his residence in Malaybalay and used only to visit Balingasag where their ancestral home is, from now and then.

Despite Malaybalay was not a city yet at that time, it had in 1968 humbly hosted an Open Invitational Race during the headship of Carlitos Fortich. It was a big motorcycling event, the  Tamayo brothers of Davao were there, Buffalo Club Iligan, Goking Team, MisOr, Mustangs and Cougar [Cagayan de Oro], Butuan Team, and Iloilo Team including of course the host club Team Iron Cross Malaybalay joined. Rudy Mercado, who hails from Balingasag and by virtue of his marriage with the lovely daughter of the Estrada’s of Malaybalay, became an adopted son of Malaybalay, rode for the Iron Cross. His machine was a 450cc Honda.[11] 

Standard Motorcycle Race Events and Categories:  Including the race in Pagadian in 1967, wherein our resource from the Buffalo Club competed and won, despite the Tamayo of Davao bagged the Championship in the oval race, other standard motorcycle minor events were taken or won by other motorcycle clubs, thus it allowed everyone to bring home a trophy though in itself not a major one, but the endeavors involved in acquiring it was really superb.

Minor events usually follow or were staged in intervals before the Oval or Scramble Race began. We have the Slow Drag [one should stay longer in his bike balancing well so his foot would not touch the ground until he would hit the finish line on a longer time]; Plank or Bridge Race [rider shall maneuver his bike to pass board of 2x4x8 – the longer would be the board the better]; Drum Race [motorcycle shall push the drum to the finish line]; Drag Race for bigger motorcycles; and the highlight of the Motorcycling Event is the Oval Race [elimination of semi-finalist in several hits and one final hit shall be done to determine the champion]. Every Invitational Race usually had these categories, unless otherwise the invitation was solely for Dirt Oval Racing.

As earlier said, in 1968 Malaybalay Invitational Race, the Flat track race or the oval race was held at the wide open grounds of the local airport where the Reynaldo Tamayo of Davao dominated the event against riders from Iloilo like Francis Daba; Crisanto Pabelonio of Buffalo Club from Iligan, and riders from Cougar Squadron, Mustang and Mis.Or. Other standard motorcycle events were held at the grounds of Bukidnon Normal School, now known as Bukidnon State University.

In the early days, as a standard race procedure in every Motorcycle Race, machines are classified in category; thus, 50cc motorcycles would compete with similar horsepower, or even a bit higher than 50cc but below 100cc.  100cc machines up to 200cc are classified as another category, and race machines above 200cc stock or modified are grouped into one category. 

Since MotoRacing was and still is a major sport people would like to see, key cities in Mindanao and some sporty towns had motorcycle races, nevertheless; we could not narrate what transpired there because our resource persons had not participated in all those races.

However, In 1971 a rider from Cougar Squadron-Cagayan de Oro took third place in Butuan City during the Mindanao Federation of Motorcycle Clubs; and he consistently held that rank or place in 1972 Dirt Oval Race held in Butuan City on May 13-14-15[12].

Mindanao Federation of Motorcycle Clubs: As early as 1971, Federation Races began - meaning Motorcycle Clubs all over Mindanao and in some instances even part of Visayas such as Iloilo even came to join the race. For two consecutive years Federation Races were held in Butuan City and latest of which was on May 13-15, 1972. Bangcasi served as the race course of the Scramble Race.

Cotabato Motorcycle Club bid for the hosting of the next Mindanao Federation of Motorcycle Clubs race in Cotabato City and all the motorcycling clubs present in Butuan race jubilantly welcome the idea as they were all eager to see Cotabato City.

Precisely three months later after the Federation Race in Butuan, Cagayan de Oro had its First Invitational Motorcycle Race in 1972. It was a three-day race on the occasion of the celebration of the Feast of San Agustin on August 26-28, 1972. The race course was a bit farther from downtown because it was in Calaanan [sitio of Barangay Canitoan]. Purposely the venue was there since the topography or natural terrain of the place suited much for City Scramble Racing, the term they adopted in this kind of event. Tracks were constructed along mountain slopes, of course there were steep ascends and dreadful downhill, not to mention yet the technical drops and hairpin curves in this spacious flatlands where humps and other obstacles were made to measure the riding abilities of the riders, thus making the event more enjoyable for them and the spectators as well.[13]

The race course was in Calaanan because Pedro Oloy Roa, City Mayor [who then became a Governor of Misamis Oriental, later on as Congressman of Cagayan de Oro City] was the owner of the vast track of land in Calaanan; and he offered it to serve as race track area. Oloy Roa totally supported the event together with the business community or establishments in the city. The race bikes were even supplied with high-octane fuel by prestigious oil company that has a bulk plant in the city, even today.   

After the First National Invitation Motorcycle Race in Cagayan in 1972, the Federation Race in Cotabato City did not push through. It was not materialized because of the unstable peace and order situation not only in Cotabato, but in most parts of Mindanao as well. We remember there was an on-going rebellion by the Cessationist Movement in Mindanao, the MNLF, the Buldon Offensive, and everything. There was also a conflict between the Ilaga and Blackshirts or Barracudas that started in the early 1970’s which escalated into a better arm conflict in Cotabato and parts of Lanao between two groups, nevertheless; we believe the conflict was not centred, or rooted in religion, but was more on agro-economic-political respects.

Had the Mindanao Federation of Motorcycle Clubs’ Race in Cotabato been staged or pushed through, riders from Cagayan de Oro or from Northern Mindanao including Butuan and Surigao, [the latter two provinces which were still politically attached to Region 10 before Caraga became another region later on]; they could have met and tested the riding prowess of the riders of Koronadal, South Cotabato called “Zafratt Motorcycle Club”, where one of their Ace Rider hails from Balingasag, Misamis Oriental, who is an intimate friend and race buddy of the undersigned, Roger Sinogaya Mangubat.[14] 
                                                                                                                                             
The silence of Federation Races did not deter Motorcycle Companies to introduce new top of the line racing machines. We recall Jessie Bulido, a national rider of the Kawasaki Team was in Valencia, Bukidnon promoting Kawasaki 2Stroke Racing Machine V3.

Sadly, the yearly Federation Race beginning 1973 ceased and long been silent due to litany of constraints. Some clubs laid-low, old riders retired from racing, but on the contrary however new clubs also were organized as well as new riders emerged. Had the Federation Race not been suspended or deferred, riders all over Mindanao could have tested their abilities as early as 1973.[15]
Though that was the grim reality of MotoRacing in Mindanao, In Cagayan de Oro City however, a new motorcycle club was organized.

Abog Motorcycle Club: Occurring even earlier or before the ZEBRA Club was organized in Balingasag, the Abog Motorcycle Club gained prominence of the sport. It was based in Cagayan de Oro City. There were three riders from Balingasag who joined Abog Motorcycle Club. They were Boy LLausas on Yamaha Enduro 125, Ningning Sausa; and Lolly Pabualan on a red XL 100cc. These riders competed for their Team in races held in Cagayan de Oro and other cities such as Iligan and in the progressive towns like Malaybalay and Valencia.

From the mid-1970’s up to early 1980’s, Manny Neri, was acclaimed as the Ace Rider of Cagayan de Oro City, and his fame was not only confined within in province, but all over in Mindanao and of course all over the country being a national rider later on. Indeed he competed fairly, squarely and smartly in every race.  During his time, he managed a Motorcycle Shop exclusively on dealership of Yamaha, as he was cradled as one of their ace Riders. Yamaha at this time produced YG as their racing machine; Honda had designed a two-stroke engine they called it as Honda-Elsinore while Kawasaki had its KE and KX race machines; and Suzuki had its RM race machines.

Under the headship of Manny Neri together with other prominent riders from Cagayan de Oro to mention a few like, Johnny Pascual, Lando Manseguiao, Boy Lapuz, Roberto “Boying” Abogado, Lolly Pabualan, Boy Llausas and others, Abog as a motorcycle club gained prominence.  Their club’s name went meaningfully and certainly was associated with the sport they dearly loved; it was neither a name of horses nor of other animals or places, but it was just merely “Abog” or dust.  Abog’s race track was in Patag, Cagayan de Oro City.

Whenever their racing machines occupied the starting area of the race track and their riders kicked the starters to initiate contact or ignition, ultimately the engines would whine and howl, as if shuddering the grounds upon receiving the first burst and roar of the engines in fury; and dirt flew when these dirt bikes passed by.

Town’s Motorcycle Clubs: In Balingasag for instance, with the entry of Ace Rider Cris Pabelonio to Cougar Squadron in Cagayan, three other motorcycle freaks from Balingasag joined Cougar.[16] Ultimately, a local motorcycle club was organized in Balingasag named as Zebra. Regardless of what motorcycle or engine one had, membership was open so long as one loved motorcycling and its races. So, there was a sorties of Yamaha 80cc, L2’s, Yamaha Twin Jet Engine 100cc, Enduro 90; Honda Scrumbler and Benly, or Sport 90cc, Honda 50 Sport, Honda 90 Cab Automatic; Kawasaki HD; Suzuki; Miyapet; Italian Garrelli, and so on, excluding of course, those with TAS Engines and the Velo Solex[17]; were accepted to the club.[18]

In 1974, Zebra Club had its first invitational race with the participation of other nearby clubs. Rudy Mercado participated and represented Iron Cross. Riders nearby Boy Azcuna from Jasaan and Jojo Bagayna of Claveria were there; and some members of the Abog Team headed by Manny Neri joined too.

The race was just a modification of scramble; the race course was at the open area of the municipal park. The park was not wide, but humps and obstacles were aptly provided for the bikes to maneuver. Other events were likewise officiated; there was a plank race, slow drag, and drum race.

In 1977 during the fiesta in January, there was an Oval Race at Balingasag Central School ground. Abog Cagayan de Oro, riders from Malaybalay and Valencia, as well as riders nearby like Jasaan and Claveria competed.[19]

With Rudy Mercado’s contingent, we were surprised to know that our relative from Malaybalay joined the race. Victor Cadiz competed for the Beginners Category, still young but appropriate to be in that sport.

The Shift Deterring Factor to MotoRacing: In the late 1970’s, the prominent riders from Cagayan de Oro who seriously continued their endeavors in motorcycling trainings in the roughest terrain along the tricky off-road of Lumbia to Talakag were Manny Neri, Johnny Pascual and sometimes Jovy Saulog came to train with them. The latter was their junior partner probably a novice yet, or in a much advance category.

Nevertheless, Johnny Pascual love of speed prompted him to switch to car racing like the Indianapolis, Daytona or those in Nascar Racing. Since he had the means to this very expensive sport, he trained. It is said that he went abroad to train, however in one inopportune moment while he was negotiating the winding road in Lumbia, Cagayan de Oro City; his car collided with a truck, which was arbitrarily obstructing the narrow road. The accident was a lethal one.[20]

The 1970’s ended and marked the coming of another decade, and it is a fact that in the early 1980’s most places in Mindanao, arm confrontation between the Guerrillas and Government Forces started. It ceased significantly sometime in the 1995, though fighting happens still until now and continues in sporadic degree.

Well maybe because of that concern, Motorcycle Racing seemed to diminish or it had shy away in favor of a new sport, Mountain Bike Racing; despite, the sports was introduced late in Cagayan de Oro City.

For more than two decades, the cousins of the motorcycles – the mountain bikes dominated every city street, the back-roads and countrysides, even without established road the bikes roll on every single tracks, or on no tracks at all and conquer the mountains of every biker’s dream as one could see them slowly pedalling because of hunger and thirst in search of full-adrenaline adventure.

Another speed craze sports developed, Mountain Bike Downhill Racing kicked off and the cycling communities appreciatively welcome it. It did not scare daring men to ride and test fly their bikes as if they were on  CRF’s, YG’s, KXF’s, & RMG’s racing machines in the sport of Mountain Biking.

Motocross in a Not Much Recent Time: After a considerable absence of MotoRacing in the 1980’s, Pelaez Center or popularly known as the Palaro since the Palaro Games was held thereat sometime ago; was the venue of a superb Supercross Invitational Race in 1993.[21]

Insofar as our resource persons remember, the race was organized under the leadership Director Raffy Abrogar of the Department of Labor and Employment in his capacity as a motorcycle enthusiast, or perhaps as a rider in his time, in fact he had an Elsinore; and of course, he tapped the support of the members of the defunct earlier clubs. The undersigned happened to be an anxious spectator of the race and observed that various humps in single, doubles and triples; table-top, small humps lesser than a wheel intervals were there. Practically, the grounds of Pelaez Sports Center looks like a motorcycle-stadium similar to what saw in ESPN or Fox Sports, a place where there were plenty of humps for jumps, sharp curves, or all other man-made obstacles to make the track more difficult to ride.

It was an open Invitational SuperCross Race, and we could not identify who the riders were in their full-face helmets and riding suits, but we know that some of them came from Malaybalay, Valencia, Butuan, Iligan, Cagayan de Oro and other towns nearby. One remarkable rider Cagayan de Oro produced during this time was Donky Manseguiao from Nazareth, Cagayan de Oro. The competition was a whole day affair. The race took place days before the fiesta of Cagayan de Oro City.

Again motorcycle racing was still after the 1st SuperCross was held.

But In 1997, another SuperCross happened in Cagayan de Oro and this time, it was even a bigger race, more fearsome and national in scope because national riders like Glenn Aguilar, Jovy Saulog, and many more acclaimed riders competed.  Racing was in its best as one of the breath-taking leagues of Camel Motocross visited Cagayan de Oro at the race track in now Pueblo de Oro Township along the National Highway and Macapagal Avenue.

There was no SM Cagayan de Oro yet.  We observed Jovy Saulog had a plastic stool with his left foot on it as a starting pad. It was a very entertaining race because all the riders daringly shown their expertise in the doubles, triples and table-top jumps.

An ambulance, fire truck, and police cars were stationed thereat; and all available space surrounding the race track was occupied not only by people, but by vehicles grabbing every available space for parking. The race ended with Glenn Aguilar declared as Champion of the Cagayan de Oro Camel MotoCross League. He had increased his points, and gaining more of it at the end of the league shall mean bagging the cash prize and honor as the Camel MotoCross Champion in 1997. Indeed, he was the Champion in 1997 with Saulog tailing.

Local MotoRacing and Its Race Tracks in the 2000’s: Every sport which is deeply rooted in the hearts of those who loved it never dies. It may have just lay low, maybe passive for a longer time, but like a tiny mustard seed when triggered or fed by nutrients, watered well and exposed with sufficient light, the cycle from being a seed into a plant begins.  
                                                                                 
The fate of MotoRacing seemingly goes with nicer times when opportunities for sponsorship or fund sourcing are there. To stage a Motocross or SuperCross is no joke though enthusiasm among riders or club members is overwhelming. A birth of a race track signifies a rebirth of nicer days of the sport. We know the sports dies when humps on the tracks are already flattened and thickets abound.

The one in Calaanan, which the riders used earlier and in August 1972 as the race track of the City Scramble on natural terrain of ascends and descends because of the topography of the place, was long abandoned. The flat open areas are now made as re-settlements of Typhoon Sendong survivors and other informal settlers of the city, whose dwelling units were demolished as results of road widening; judicial order to vacate private and titled areas used illegally by settlers; and natural or man-made calamity such as fire.

After the Calaanan Race Track, Abog had designed a wider or similarly wide track at the Army Reservation area in Patag, Cagayan de Oro City. It was too dusty during summer and fittingly defined the Club’s Name as “Abog”. Every or whatever club name a group may have and carry, it symbolizes toughness not only physically, but as well as psychologically; and every rider may have this trait even maybe just in a little degree in comparison with those who are not indulged in the sport.

It was in the tracks of Patag in Cagayan de Oro where Manny Neri had tamed all the extreme humps and made history of himself as a rider; and not only him had made that glory, but all other riders even if unnamed such as the landmark or monument at Divisoria honouring Unknown Heroes.

Another Race Track was designed in Barangay Kauswagan, Cagayan de Oro and our group from Balingasag had approvingly commented jokingly “Yap! Nice wide race track, roomy even for MG-20 Attack Chopper could just fly overhead and turn around with ease within in the race track.  Awesome!” Yes, it was awesome in some sense because it had a pool accidentally created when tons and tons of soil were excavated from it. The open pit became a pool when heavy rains occurred; and it had served its undeserved purpose when an overshooting rider manoeuvring the longer table top could not make it and landed to the pool. The bike could not swim so the engine would cough because of mud and it surely drowned.  

Aside from the race track in Kauswagan, another track was designed and constructed in Tablon like in Cagayan de Oro City. Riders could be mistaken and we as well are no exception, but most riders say the rebirth of motorcycling races in this part of the land i.e. in Cagayan de Oro City and nearby towns; took off again in 2005. The race track in Tablon was constructed in that year and likewise the one in Balingasag. All these two places have similar patronal feasts, so it is just a matter of days when races on each places are held because it is certainly impossible to have the race simultaneously on the same day because riders have only one able body though they rode on two or three racing machines on one motorcycling race.

Tablon had its race track at an open space fronting Nestle Plant and until today the track is still there and serviceable, however its grand utilization usually happens during the patronal feast of Tablon on the third Sunday of January as it is their Feast Day of the Sto. Nio, which Balingasag celebrates, too. The area is spacious and its accessibility on the points of view of spectators if it would be graded from a scale is “1 to 10”, certainly a scale of “10” could be Tablon’s evaluative mark or rating. It is just a ten or fifteen minute ride from just a minute ride from the city proper going east.

The first race track in Balingasag was constructed in Barangay Cogon, and it was here when the 1st Invitational Motocross was held under the newly organized club, Balingasag Motorcycle Club or BMA and the Dimaporo Riders from Sultan Naga, Lanao del Sur was there. Marcos Dimaporo, the manager and father of Jallal and Jamal, who during the early 2000’s were our racing friends in Mountain Bike races with their acclaimed team named Zoombies.[22] From then on, it seemed there had been a “motocross fever” because most of the barangays in Balingasag more so the bigger ones held races during their fiestas. Although the same was not a full-scale motocross because there were no racing machines, at least the motocross spirit was there, smaller motorcycle having 125cc engines usually were the ones competing.

As we have said there has been a “motocross fever” and it spreads not only in Balingasag, but it goes eastwards. Lagonglong a town 7 kilometers away from Balingasag to the east had its 1st Motocross in 2007 and it was a big race. Riders like Salvador Echem, Allan Bigcas, and so on participated.[23]

For Balingasag, Motocross Race is consistently held every January each year since 2005 as a fiesta spectacular event. It thrills always the public so the Local Government always set funds for this activity each year.

In Recent Times: It would stay as a fact in the hearts and memories of old riders or should we decently say “Veterans” and enthusiasts  that Butuan City was the hub of MotoRacing in the early 1970’s because it hosted for two consecutive years the Mindanao Federation Races in 1971 and 1972.

Despite maybe Cagayan de Oro City had the most number of Clubs at this time – Cougar, Mustang, Goking and MisOr, however it was not able to host the Mindanao Federation Race unlike Butuan. Nevertheless, we would not say Cagayan de Oro was a “nobody” in MotoRacing because it had in 1972 staged an Invitational Race for three days in August; and a souvenir photo of Crisanto Pabelonio says in its caption that it was a “First National Invitational Motorcycle Race”. So, it must have been a bigger race. However, we could not in detail say who joined the race and from where the riders came from because of scarcity of records and lapses of memory of the persons whom we asked to shed some light on it.

Since we are talking of MotoRacing in recent times, the biggest race held in Cagayan de Oro was in 2014 when Kopiko SuperCross roared in city’s uptown area.[24] The race track was in Pueblo de Oro near SM Mall. But previous to that there were Supercross Races held at the open area at Lim Ket Kai Mall and JR Borja Extension near Sacred Heart Montessori School in Barangay Gusa, and in Barangay Cugman, excluding of course the races we mentioned which were staged in Kauswagan and Tablon in the 2000’s.

If this is how Cagayan de Oro had been faring in MotoRacing, Bukidnon too is not dormant with it. Indeed, MotoRacing is always a highlight in the Kaamulan Festival in August each year aside from cultural activities. Younger riders emulating the traditions set by their elders or the “veterans” such as Rudy Mercado, Boy Mityam, Boy Lapuz and many more, new set of riders emerged to mention a few like Bembem Mercado, Glen Lapuz and Junjun Tekyo; and these young men are doing well in the sports, in fact they have been the aces of MotoRacing in Bukidnon just as their mentors or parents had been before.  

Well, going on the other side of Cagayan de Oro to the West or in the provinces of Lanao, we would honestly say that they have excelled much in propagating the sport of MotoRacing. Unlike in the 1970 when the lone motorcycle club in Iligan was the Buffalo, today groups whether formal or informal and certainly lovers of the sports are there and bonded enthusiastically because of one common aspiration – motorcycles.

With the inspiration of Iligan City’s earlier riders to mention a few, Alan Galan, Manny Piola, Jun Casio, Bonie Bao, William Yang and others, who now maybe are still active or inactive,[25] and through the able leadership of the incumbent young Governor of Lanao del Norte, Hon. Khalid Q. Dimaporo; the Province of Lanao particularly the town of Tubod has been placed to limelight as the “Motocross Capital” of the Philippines. There are reasons why fittingly such honor could be accorded to them; firstly a vast open space on a hill-side was developed as a Motocross or SuperCross Race Track area. A sports center or grand stand in concrete was constructed fronting it where spectators could watch the race safely on bealcher seats. One could enjoy seeing the race without necessarily going to where the action is, because the race course could be viewed conspicuously at the grand stand. The race track is on the hillside and spectators below can see it well.

Lanao del Norte has been able to host an International Motocross in the past years and hopefully it could stage similar event again. In International racing, Filipino riders raced with other nationals and they had tested themselves well whether or not their skills are at par with them; and this is one valuable way to experience or feel what an International Competition is all about. Local riders could somehow access and experience it should they dare to compete because Tubod has the facilities to cater international MotoRacing events.

If there are places and events like this, surely the sports would be always alive.

Concluding the Theme: The undersigned fells that there would be no definite answer or projection on how MotoRacing would be in the years to come because one determining important factor to consider for the sports to last longer would be its social acceptability by the public. So long as the whines and roars of a Racing Machine engine thrills and entices everyone, peoples’ appreciation to MotoRacing seems to be limitless.
                                                                                                                                     
We observed that in Cagayan de Oro City alone motoRacing has always thrilled people and of course, we wish to believe that it is similar in other cities similar. In the late 1990’s and predominantly in the year 2000 to 2005, MotoRacing was barely noticeable because races were seldom and what was frequent with an average of one race each month was Mountain Bike Racing. Many young men dared to go into Mountain Biking since it is fun and one could meet friends in competition. Mountain Biking dominated the two-wheeled sport, but since there had been a shift in trend somehow in 2005 or 2006 in Cagayan de Oro City alone, from Mountain Biking it moved to MotoRacing again.[26] A new genre evolves and this is MotoTrail. With the addition of MotoTrail to MotoCross or Supercross, today, Mountain Bike racing is seldom than it was in the early 1990s to the mid-party of 2000s.

Most people today for reasons of economy and mobility prefer to own motorcycles rather than wait for public transport. Motorcycle becomes an alternative means of transport and indeed they are effective in various terrains. It is a poor man’s transport that would carry him to places where travel of public utility is not opened because of poor road. Motorcycle is always there as an answer to the problem.[27] Motorcycle industry at the turn of the 21st century has turned significantly as indicators of sound development. Not only are the four originally earlier Japanese motorcycles are the only ones known today in the market, but as well as Asian-born motorcycles and the expensive Western motorcycles such as the Harley Davidson, the European brands - BMW, Ducati, KTM, Aprillia and the British Triumph.
   
The thrill of motorcycling more so in MotoRacing would never stop so long as there would be men who are willing to risk arms and limbs, or even one’s life just for the love of the sports.  Despite how responsible and prudent are these riders, accidents inevitably happen, for risk is always associated or a component to the sport. Even if the winnings or prizes are much lower than in other sports, still one would see riders happily compete, because it is not the winnings that count much, but the thrill and fulfillment that one has the courage indeed to join the race, which greatly had separated him from the rest of macho men.  

In closing, the inter-relationship between the bicycle and motorcycle never stops. It would always revolve. Some old motorcycle riders or the veterans who are retiring from the sports would shift to bicycling while some bicycle riders would cross-train to MotoRacing. Shifting from Motorcycling to Bicycling maybe not in a stricter sense of the word marks the end of youth because there are younger motorcycle riders who shifted to Mountain Biking or Bicycling. The shift from Bicycling to MotoRacing means only one thing, the quest of endless thrill does not cease because a bicycle offers also similar thrill more so if one is indulged in MTB Downhill Racing and Extreme Cross-Country Mountain Biking.  
                                                                                                                                                              
A few friends of mine are examples of what the undersigned has just said, my good friend, Luis Cariquitan shifted from MotoCross to MTB Cycling [GORBAC], Eric Neri [relative of Manny Neri] from MotoCross to Cycling [CAMBIA]; and our mentors in Motorcycling Rudy R. Mercado and Crisanto Pabelonio from MotoCross to Cycling.

On the other hand, the shift from Cycling to MotoRacing could be seen in fulfilled athletes too like Roel Tan, a Marlboro Tour Veteran who now shifted to MotoCross and MotoTrail, Wally Veronilla, Darwin Emata, brothers Rosauro and Karlo Valmores, Salvador Co, Joseph Cuerquez, Jonel Quilacio from BULLETS Mountain Bike Club to MotoRacing either in MotoCross or MotoTrail.

Although there might be no definite concrete similarities between the two sports because the other one is propelled by a gas engine, while a bicycle by human power ¾ horsepower, they complemented out with each other despite of dissimilarities. We know one could never ride on a motorcycle unless he has mastered the bicycle.   

Finally, despite it may chill us to the bone to remember some unsavory moments in the sports of MotoRacing because accidents inevitably happen resulting to temporary or total infirmity, or even fatality of a rider or riders; of course, this we pray fervently to Divine Providence that the lives of these daring young men would be spared and no harm would come to them in the sport they choose to love, live and die for.[28]    

For those who live but limp a bit and suffer some disabilities, we know such was just a little misfortune in life. The bigger fortune that one had indeed got, is the fame he earned; the thrill he had experienced and gained; and the excitement he had endlessly tendered to every spectator in his nerve rocking jumps, stunts, and tricky maneuvers in the prime years of his life in MotoRacing.

A few Good Men are in this sport and we salute every rider on track and trails battling against fear and risking everything just for the sake of a fair and adventurous game.

Our endless reminiscing for those who ultimately faded away. A saying goes on “old soldiers do not die, they just fade away”. Certainly, they would never fade away in the memories of those who love MotoRacing dearly. We would never forget their trail and passing. Every roar of a race bike’s engine on a track or trail always compels us to give our final salute to them forevermore. Broom!

oOo








NOTES

[1] For this essay, the characters either in their real names or nicknames; the business establishments; the story and all other mentioned events evolved in Cagayan de Oro and places nearby. Primarily, It is based from interviews of riders like Crisanto Pelabonio, former member of the Buffalo of Iligan City and later on joined with Cougar Club, Cagayan de Oro, for reasons of transfer of residence; Rudy Mercado, Iron Cross of Malaybalay City; Rogelio Mangubat, ZAFFRAT, Koronadal City;  former Zebra Club of Balingasag Members Theody Tagarda and Carling Hojas; current BMA [Balingasag Motor Association] members/riders Jonel Quilacio, Nelson Uy, James Casenillo, Efren Dadang, and Nestor dela Paz; and Jose C. Go, former local bike shop owner, who likewise provided me inputs with regards to the location and ownership of some early motorcycle shops or stores in Cagayan de Oro City.) (Annotation mine.)
[2] Wikipedia, Bicycle accessed on July 10, 2015. Daimler motorcycle had two main wheel and two other smaller wheels at the rear wheel of his machine serving as outrigger. His son tested it successfully by travelling some eight kilometers away and back to Daimler’s shop. The motorcycle had .5hp single engine and fed with petrol. 
[3] Wikipedia, Bicycles accessed July 10, 2015. The Japanese Imperial Army during the invasion of China in 1938 used 50,000 bicycles for her troops.
[4] The establishment has a business trade name now as Sentro. In the old days, it was a panciteria and today it is a place of fine dining and not far from it or located within the block or compound, Alfonso For related readings about early local Chinese merchants, please refer to Rex R. Valmores’ Goggle Plus account “Brief Study of the Early Chinese Merchants in Balingasag.”Sia’s son named Juan is a prominent name in the business community as well as in the city government. (Annotation mine.)
[5] Solomon & Bros. was a general store and owned by Solomon Sia. We guess he and Juan Sia are relatives. Solomon & Bros. was engaged in hardware, electrical, plumbing and likewise was on motorcycle sale, parts and servicing. It was the biggest Motorcycle Shop in Cagayan de Oro, if not in Northern Mindanao in those times. __ From an interview with Jose C. Go, on May 15, 2015.
[6] For related readings about early local Chinese merchants, please refer to Rex R. Valmores’ Goggle Plus account “Brief Study of the Early Chinese Merchants in Balingasag.”
[7] Balingasag’s oldest motorcycle was a black 250 cc Harley Davidson owned by Absalon Roa, Sr. It was an axle driven motorcycle with a hand shifting stick at the front right side of the motorcycle machine.  (Annotation mine.)
[8] Arnoldo Villarin was a prominent businessman in Cagayan de Oro City. Their family owned the former Ambassador Hotel along Del Mar Street or Don Apolinario Velez now, fronting East City Central School. In one event during the reunion of the Buffalo Club of Iligan and with the clubs of Cagayan at Igpit, Opol, Misamis Oriental, he rode his BMW and did his usual stunt by standing on his bike while taking pictures of his buddies with his Kodak. His bike hit something hard, was it a pothole or stone, they did not know what it was, but one thing they were sure Arnoldo’s bike crashed and he fell badly on the asphalted road. From that incident he sustained a broken spine which compelled him never to race or ride motorcycles again. Nonetheless, he was an active club officer, in fact the President of Cougar Squadron, instead of motorcycle he used to go with his group on long ride on his sports car. __ From an interview with Crisanto Pabelonio. (Annotation mine.)
[9] In 1967 Crisanto Pabelonio resided in Iligan City though he is a native of Balingasag. He rode with Buffalo Motorcycle Team of Iligan. In the Pagadian Race, he placed third on his Yamaha 80cc stock machine, next to the Tamayo brothers in the Oval or Flat Track Race. (Annotation mine.)
[10] In mid-1970’s Jaycees International sponsored a Tour dubbed as “Bayan Muna Tour”to promote local tourism. Motorcycle clubs all over the Philippines represented by their officials joined for such purpose. Atty. Estrada and Rudy Mercado joined the Tour. From Cagayan de Oro Joe Supilveda, who is good on the piano joined the tour. The tour covered major key cities in Visayas, Luzon and Mindanao, the last league of the tour. __ From an interview with Rudy R. Mercado.  
[11] Rolando “Rudy” R. Mercado pioneered the use of bigger motorcycle in Balingasag. He first owned a Honda 450cc Standard, thereafter he switched to two-stroke engine where he had his Yamaha 250cc, which he used to ride regularly during week-ends or his off-days from Malaybalay to Balingasag and vice versa. He was the third President of the Iron Cross and held his post for a much longer time. In his marriage, he has a son fondly known in Malaybalay and Balingasag as well as the rest of racing communities of Northern Mindanao as Bembem. Like his father he rode well and could have been the riding partner of Juvy Saulog in the National Team in the 1990’s, had he not met an accident at the Kaamulan Race. Bembem was out of the sports for almost a year after undergoing major operations and medical therapy during recuperation. Today, he still rides his motorcycle and sometimes do practice track racing Supercross the event he dearly loved, which nearly curtailed his life. (Annotation mine).
[12] Crisanto Pabelonio won third place. He is presently residing in Barangay 5, Poblacion, Balingasag, Misamis Oriental. (Annotation mine.)
[13] One rider who joined the event was Theody Tagarda, he said that it was a very exciting race and there were many participants. Aviation Gas or high-octane fuel was provided by the sponsoring group, thus his race bike’s tank was always full up to its rim. (From an interview with Theody Tagarda on June 11, 2015, Annotation mine.).
[14] He was born in Lunao, Gingoog City and raised in Balingasag, Misamis Oriental. In 1973, he migrated to Koronadal for work, thus he worked with Panlaque Marketing [dealer also of motorcycles]. Thereafter, he joined ZAFRATT Motorcycle Club in Koronadal. He was Champion in the Novice Category Flat Track Oval Race for 100-125cc in Cotabato and Koronadal respectively. In 1978, he joined in the National Flat Track and Motocross Competition in Zamboanga and was a qualifier until the semi-finals because the field had many tough caliber riders. (Annotation mine.)
15] This does not however mean that riders from Mindanao were not able to meet each other at all in races because of the suspension of the Federation Race. Indeed, series of national races each year were staged in the mid 1970’s and riders from Mindanao were qualified as national riders, so from Bukidnon we had Boy Mityam; Manny Neri for Cagayan de Oro; Davao, Tamayo brothers Reynaldo and Ernesto, and Boy Rabor; Tagum, Davao del Norte [not a city nor there was COMVAL], Boy Pineda; Mati, Davao Oriental, Rabat Bros.; Digos, Rudy Roperos; Cebu, Pipo Bros. – Pipo and Andot Rubie; Cotabato City, Ricky Ty; Marbel or Koronadal, South Cotabato, Etik Misperos; Butuan, Boy Lim; and others.  [memories just failed to recall their names.]. Of course, these mentioned riders knew each other well in the race track.__ From mobile phone interview on May 29, 2015 with Roger S. Mangubat, former Barangay Captain for three consecutive terms in Barangay Sarabia, Koronadal, South Cotabato and one of the pioneering members of the ZAFRATT Motorcycle Club of Marvel, South Cotabato. (Annotation mine.)
[16] Theodore Tagarda, Marciano Montes and Carlos Hojas joined Cougar Club before the local club in Balingasag was organized. (Annotation mine.)
[17] TAS is just actually a machine which is attached to a bicycle. Its engine is mounted below the top tube of a bicycle’s frame and a chain is connected with the gear-drive of the TAS engine and further is connected to the rear tire of the bicycle in order to run.  The Solex’s engine is mounted on the upper area of the front tire section of the motorcycle. It has no chain connection from where the engine is mounted unlike TAS. However, they are both two-stroke engines, but Velo Solex is a belt-driven vehicle.  (Annotation mine.)
[18] The three local boys which joined Cougar Squadron as recruits of Cris Pabelonio were Carlos Hojas, Marciano “Sesing” Montes and Theodore Tagarda. Together with Cris Pabelonio and Rudy Mercado they organized the local Zebra Motorcycle Club of Balingasag. (Annotation mine.)
[19] The Flat Track Oval Race in Balingasag was organized by Roger Mangubat in coordination with the People’s Organization and with the assistance of the Local Government Unit. (Annotation mine.) Earlier in September 1976, an Oval Race was staged in Iligan City, the Tamayo’s of Davao and Manny Neri of Cagayan de Oro competed. (From an interview with Max Quina on August 1, 2015.)
[20]  The car was totally wrecked, it was a fatal accident, and Johnny lost his life. Johnny Pascual married one of the daughters of Oloy Roa. __  Information provided by Totus Mendoza, a resident of Capitstrano-Luna Sts. Cagayan de Oro on May 22, 2015 in Balingasag during an interview. (Annotation mine.)
[21] In the late 1980’s and early 1990’s local riders in Cagayan de Oro City bonded themselves again and had their trail rides usually on weekends.  They called themselves as Sunday Dirt Riders. One motorcycle shop [Motormate under Boy Malazarte] in the city was so supportive of their endeavours. Eventually the 1993 Supercross was staged and some local Beginners and Novice riders either had joined the race or became race officials and marshals like Kenneth Malazarte, Loloy Flores, Julius Torreo, Donkie Mansequia, Jun Labanon, Loloy Alas-as and others more. (From an interview with James Casinillo, a Flagman during the Supercross in 1993; on June 29, 2015).
[22] To mention a few of the BMA club members namely: Babam Pabelonio, son of rider Crisanto; Jonel Quilacio; James Casinillo; Roel Tan; Nestor Dalapag;  Nelson Tan; Salvador Co; Darwin Emata, and many more. (Annotation mine.)
[23] On June 22, 2014 Lagonglong had its first MotoTrail on cross-country race. The second MotoTrail was staged on July 1, 2015. This time it was a circuit race on trail, and tracks. With the assistance of the LCRO staff and a few motorcycle enthusiasts working at LGU-Lagonglong, the undersigned was able to organize two trail races.  (Annotation mine.)
[24] The Champion in the Expert/Professional Category was Bornok Sarongsong from Davao City. He was able to outsmart legendary rider Glen Aguilar, who faded sooner during the excruciating laps and another young rider from Cebu, placed second.  The versatile and long veteran Glen finished as Third. (From an interview with Nelson Uy, a rider and businessman who presently is based in Balingasag on July 10, 2015.)
[25] Names of riders were provided by Max Quina, a resident of Iligan City on personal interview on August 1, 2015. (Annotation mine.)
[26] Aside from Motocross and Supercross, Marathon and Triathlon are growing sports in the city. (Annotation mine.)
[27] To a less travelled road by public transport or on the most rugged terrain devoid by transport a motorcycle is always there as a poor man’s transport. In Misamis Oriental and Bukidnon, they are known as “Habal-habal” and what an incredible machine, they can carry at a time (4) or (5) passengers excluding the driver and its cargoes. But what is more awesome than the “habal-habal” is the motorcycles in the Monkayo-Diwalwal areas called as “Skylab”. They can carry up to (13) passengers at a time because a steel bar is laid across the motorcycle, where on each side (4) passengers can be seated comfortably on the bar with back rest, foot rest and hand rails. Three (3) more passengers would be seated as back riders and (1) passenger would be seated on top of the gas tank to counter balance the heavy load at the rear area of the motorcycle. Not only people are transported by them but also cargoes. (From an interview with Reby Cablinda of Lagonglong, a former driver [Skylab] in Monkayo, Comval to Diwalwal Mountains on July 27, 2015.)  (Annotation mine.)
[28] While on practice sometime in 2014 at the race track in Davao, the younger brother of Bornok Sarongsong had the final jump of his life when he miscalculated a triple jump and landed badly on front wheel first. A terrible crash happened, his machine’s handlebar slammed hard his chest which caused internal bleeding. Though efforts were made to transport him to a nearby hospital, he gasped for a bigger breath while on the way and faded into eternity. (From an interview with Jonel Quilacio in May 19, 2015 (Balingasag) and recently with Dan V. Onahon, Jr., Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon. Annotation mine.)  Another tragic incident occurred a little more than five years ago when one of the riders under William Yang’s group collapsed due to severe exhaustion and dehydration while on an extreme long distance MotoTrail in the mountains of Iligan City. The rider never regained consciousness and hadn't stayed with his friends. (From an interview with Max Quina of Iligan City on August 1, 2015, Annotation mine.)
 

ooo


 RexRValmores
82015 balingasagmisamisoriental                                                                             












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